Destination Guide

Skardu

Gateway to K2 and the world's greatest concentration of high peaks. Ancient forts, cold desert, and the Deosai plateau above the clouds.

📍 Baltistan, GB
2,228m elevation
1h 15min direct flight from Islamabad
🌿 Best: May – Sep
Fetching conditions…

Explore Skardu & Baltistan

Tap markers to explore key sites, day-trip distances, and hidden spots

Overview

The Capital of
Baltistan

Skardu sits at the confluence of the Indus and Shigar rivers at 2,228m. It's the largest town in Baltistan and the administrative gateway for all K2 expeditions. But Skardu is far more than a staging post — the district itself contains one of the most varied landscapes in Pakistan.

The Katpana Cold Desert — sand dunes at 2,200m — sits 5km east of town. The Deosai Plains, two hours south by jeep, are a 3,000 km² high-altitude plateau at 4,114m, carpeted in wildflowers in July and patrolled by the rare Himalayan brown bear. Shigar Fort, restored by the Aga Khan Trust and now a heritage hotel, is the finest surviving example of Baltistani architecture. And the Satpara Buddha Rock Carving from the 5th–7th century stands roadside, unguarded, mostly overlooked.

Most trekkers pass through Skardu quickly on the way to K2. That is a mistake. Give it three days minimum, five if you can afford it.

2,228m
Town elevation
4,114m
Deosai Plains
4,142m
Sheosar Lake altitude
8,611m
K2 — highest in Pakistan
Top Attractions

What to See
Around Skardu

Six sites that make Skardu worth slowing down for — with honest descriptions, entry fees, and what most guides skip.

15km from Skardu · boating PKR 500–2,000
Shangrila Resort
Lower Kachura Lake — famous for its PIA plane fuselage converted into a lakeside restaurant in the 1980s. The lake itself is genuinely beautiful. Entry to the resort grounds is PKR 100. Skip the overpriced restaurant, walk the lake shore instead.
4,114m · 2h from Skardu · July–Aug best
Deosai Plains
South Asia's largest high-altitude plateau. In July it's a carpet of wildflowers at 4,114m. Himalayan brown bears are sighted regularly — the park has one of Pakistan's healthiest remaining populations. Sheosar Lake at 4,142m is inside the park. Entry permit required at the gate.
45km · heritage hotel PKR 30,000–60,000/night
Shigar Fort
17th-century palace of the Raja of Shigar, restored by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and now a heritage hotel. Even if you can't afford to stay, visiting the fort is free during day hours. The carved wood screens and garden courtyard are extraordinary. Drive through Shigar Valley apricot orchards on the way.
Above Skardu · free · 30 min climb
Kharpocho Fort
The 16th-century fort of Ali Sher Khan Anchan sits on a rocky bluff directly above the Indus. The ruins are extensive and the view — Skardu town, the Indus valley, and the dunes of Katpana — is one of the best free vistas in Baltistan. Free entry. The path begins just past the stadium.
5km east of Skardu · free
Katpana Cold Desert
One of the highest cold deserts in the world: sand dunes at 2,226m with snowcapped peaks immediately behind them. The visual contrast is startling. Best in the morning light. No facilities — bring water. Easy to combine with an Skardu town day.
8km from Skardu · kayaking available
Satpara Lake
Skardu's water reservoir and a genuinely beautiful lake with cold blue-green water. Kayaking and trout fishing available (PKR 500–1,500). The Satpara Buddha rock carving — a 5th–7th century CE Silk Road inscription — is just before the lake turnoff on the main road. Don't miss it.
Off the Beaten Path

Hidden Gems
Most Tourists Miss

5km from Shangrila · quieter & wilder
Upper Kachura Lake
Five kilometres beyond Shangrila Resort (Lower Kachura Lake) is Upper Kachura Lake — the same glacial water, the same mountain backdrop, but without the resort infrastructure, tour groups, or rowdy paddleboat rentals. The water is clearer and the banks are accessible on foot. Most day-trippers never make it this far. A short walk from the road leads to the shore. Bring a picnic.
Roadside · 5th–7th century CE · widely ignored
Satpara Buddha Rock Carving
On the road from Skardu to Satpara Lake, a large boulder on the roadside bears a carved Buddha figure and an inscription in Kharosthi script dating to the 5th–7th century CE. This is a Silk Road waypoint — Buddhist pilgrims carved it while passing through Baltistan. There's no sign, no fence, no ticket booth. Ask any local for "Buddha wali pathar" and they'll point you right to it. The carving is surprisingly detailed and completely exposed to the weather.
100km east · Serena heritage hotel
Khaplu Palace
The 19th-century palace of the Raja of Khaplu — now restored by the Aga Khan Trust and operated as a Serena Heritage hotel (PKR 20,000–40,000/night). The drive from Skardu along the Shyok Valley is spectacular in itself. Even if you don't stay, Khaplu town is a destination — an ancient Balti settlement at 2,600m with wooden mosques, apricot orchards, and no tourist development. The Chaqchan Mosque (600 years old) is the oldest in Baltistan.
Bear sightings July–August · permit required
Sheosar Lake, Deosai
Inside Deosai National Park, Sheosar Lake sits at 4,142m and is one of the highest lakes in the world accessible by jeep. The reflection of the sky in the lake at dawn is extraordinary. July and August give the best chance of seeing Himalayan brown bears grazing on the plateau — the park has approximately 50–60 individuals. Wildlife sightings are not guaranteed but the scenery alone justifies the drive. The park entry permit (PKR 200–500) is obtained at the main gate on the Skardu side.
Old Skardu town · vernacular architecture
Old Bazaar & Baltistani Wood-Carved Mosques
Skardu's old bazaar area, away from the KKH strip, has tea houses and traditional apothecaries that haven't changed visually in decades. Ask to see the old Jama Masjid with its carved wood interior — a style specific to Baltistan and distinct from the architecture of Hunza or Gilgit. The bazaar is also the place to buy hand-knitted wool caps, dried apricots, and local honey. Go in the morning before the heat.
45km north · Balti vernacular villages
Shigar Valley Villages
The Shigar Valley beyond the fort has several small villages — Arandu, Chiktan, Braldo confluence — where the traditional Baltistani wooden architecture survives largely intact. These are not on any tourist itinerary. The valley is also the starting point for the Baltoro Glacier and K2 trek approach route. In late summer (August) the apricot trees are heavy with fruit and the terraces are golden. Drive the full length of the valley — it dead-ends at the Braldo River gorge, where the trekking begins.
Trip Planning

Skardu Itineraries
3, 5 & 7 Days

Built around real driving times and actual opening hours. All assume Skardu as your base.

1
Town
Skardu Town + Kharpocho Fort + Katpana Desert
  • Arrive by flight from Islamabad (morning flight recommended) or overnight road from Gilgit
  • Afternoon: Kharpocho Fort (free, 30 min climb) — best view over Skardu and the Indus
  • Late afternoon: Katpana Cold Desert (5km east, free) — sand dunes with snow peaks behind
  • Evening: Old Skardu Bazaar, buy dried apricots and local honey
  • Dinner: Mamtu (Baltistani dumplings) at a local restaurant in the bazaar (PKR 200–400)
2
Lakes
Satpara Lake + Upper Kachura + Shangrila
  • Morning: Satpara Lake — spot the Buddha Rock Carving on the way (ask driver for "Buddha wali pathar")
  • Kayak or trout fish at Satpara (PKR 500–1,500)
  • Afternoon: Upper Kachura Lake (the quiet one), then Shangrila Resort (Lower Kachura)
  • At Shangrila: walk the lake shore, see the plane fuselage restaurant, skip the overpriced food
  • Return to Skardu by sunset
3
Shigar
Shigar Fort + Valley Villages + Depart
  • Early start: Shigar Fort (45km, 1h drive) — visit before the heat
  • Walk the fort even if you don't stay — the wood-carved interiors are free to view during the day
  • Drive deeper into Shigar Valley to Arandu or the Braldo confluence
  • Return to Skardu for afternoon flight or overnight road departure
1
Town
Arrival + Town + Kharpocho Fort
  • Arrive, check in, acclimatize to 2,228m
  • Kharpocho Fort (free, 30–45 min) for orientation and views
  • Katpana Desert at dusk — the light on the dunes is best late afternoon
  • Old Bazaar evening — Mamtu, dried fruits, local honey
2
Lakes
Satpara + Both Kachura Lakes
  • Satpara Lake morning: Buddha carving on the way, kayaking on the lake
  • Afternoon: Upper Kachura Lake (quiet, wild) then Shangrila Resort
  • Walk the Shangrila lake circuit (1h) — avoid lunch there, picnic on the shore instead
3
Deosai
Deosai Plains Full Day
  • Full day required — depart 7am from Skardu (jeep hire PKR 8,000–14,000)
  • Obtain entry permit at the park gate (PKR 200–500)
  • Drive through the plateau, stop at Sheosar Lake (4,142m)
  • July–Aug: watch for brown bears grazing near the lake margins in the morning
  • Wildflowers peak July — the entire plateau changes colour week by week
  • Return by 6pm
4
Shigar
Shigar Fort + Valley Villages
  • Shigar Fort morning (arrive before 10am for cool air)
  • Drive the Shigar Valley to the Braldo confluence — apricot orchards in August
  • Arandu village for Baltistani wooden architecture
  • Return via main road, stop at the Friday Mosque in Shigar town
5
Depart
Morning Slow + Depart
  • Morning: Old Bazaar final provisions — packaged dried apricots travel well
  • Afternoon flight back to Islamabad or road to Gilgit/Hunza
1–2
Core
Town, Forts, Lakes & Desert
  • Day 1: Kharpocho Fort, Katpana Desert, Old Bazaar
  • Day 2: Satpara Lake (with Buddha carving), Upper Kachura, Shangrila Resort
3
Deosai
Deosai Plains Full Day
  • Full day to Deosai — early start (7am). Sheosar Lake, brown bear watch, wildflowers
  • Deosai Traverse starting point for those extending the trip into a 3-day trek
4
Shigar
Shigar Fort + Valley
  • Shigar Fort full morning (overnight option for those with budget: PKR 30,000–60,000)
  • Shigar Valley villages afternoon — Arandu, Chiktan, Braldo confluence
5–6
Khaplu
Khaplu Valley Day Trip (or Overnight)
  • Khaplu Palace (100km, 2h drive via Shyok Valley)
  • Chaqchan Mosque — oldest mosque in Baltistan (600+ years)
  • Khaplu town bazaar — hand-woven wool, local apricot varieties
  • Overnight at Khaplu Palace Serena or local guesthouse (PKR 2,000–5,000) if budget allows
  • Return Day 6 morning — Shyok Valley scenery is the drive's reward
7
Depart
Final Morning + Depart
  • Morning: anything missed — Old Bazaar carved mosque interiors, tea at a local chai dhaba
  • Afternoon flight to Islamabad or continue to Gilgit/Hunza by road
Getting There

How to Reach
Skardu

Flight cancellations are common. PIA and AirSial both fly Islamabad–Skardu (SKT). Mountain weather can cancel flights for 2–3 days at a stretch. Always book a flexible ticket and hold at least one buffer day before any onward connection. Morning flights have the highest completion rate.
By airDirect flights Islamabad → Skardu (SKT), ~1h 15min. PKR 10,000–20,000 one way. Book 2–4 weeks ahead in June–August. PIA and AirSial both operate this route.
By road from IslamabadVia KKH to Raikot, then south via Chilas to Skardu: approximately 20–24 hours. Break overnight at Chilas (halfway). Buses depart Islamabad's Faizabad terminal.
From GilgitShared jeep PKR 700–1,200 (4–5h via Jaglot). Private jeep PKR 12,000–20,000. NATCO bus daily at 6–7am PKR 500–600.
From HunzaGilgit is the hub: Hunza → Gilgit (~3h) then Gilgit → Skardu (~5h). Full day journey by road. Gilgit–Skardu by air is 20 minutes.
Within SkarduLocal rickshaws (PKR 150–400) or taxis (PKR 500–1,500 across town). Jeep hire for day trips PKR 6,000–15,000 depending on destination. NATCO local vans also run to Shigar.
PermitsDeosai National Park: entry permit at the gate (PKR 200–500). K2 / Baltoro trek: trekking permit from Ministry of Tourism, Islamabad (apply weeks in advance). No NOC needed for Shigar, Satpara, or Kachura lakes.
Accommodation

Where to Stay
in Skardu

Prices per room per night in peak season. Skardu has good options at every tier — the heritage choices here are some of the best in Pakistan.

Budget
PKR 1,800 – 4,500
per night · shared or private room
  • Concordia Motel — clean, reliable, popular with trekkers before K2 departures
  • K2 Motel — basic but well-located near the bazaar
  • Mashabrum Inn — budget guesthouse with honest pricing
  • Local guesthouses near Skardu Bazaar: PKR 1,500–3,000 with meals available
  • Hot water usually mornings and evenings; generators cut out past 11pm
Mid-Range
PKR 6,000 – 16,000
per night · en-suite
  • Shangrila Resort — iconic lakeside setting at Lower Kachura; boating included; book ahead
  • Mashabrum Hotel — reliable, good restaurant, centrally located
  • Indus Hotel — modern rooms, reliable Wi-Fi, breakfast included
  • PTDC Motel — government-run, predictable quality and pricing
  • Breakfast included at most mid-range properties
Splurge
PKR 20,000 – 65,000
per night · heritage or full luxury
  • Shigar Fort Residence (Serena) — sleeping inside a 17th-century fort restored to perfection; worth every rupee for one night
  • Khaplu Palace (Serena) — 19th-century raja's palace, 100km from Skardu in Khaplu Valley
  • Serena Skardu — full-service luxury, reliable connectivity, airport transfers
  • Full board available at all Serena properties
  • Book Shigar Fort 4–6 weeks ahead in peak season (Jun–Sep)
What to Eat

Balti Food
Worth Trying

Mamtu

The Baltistani version of momo or dumpling. Minced meat (usually mutton or yak) wrapped in thin dough, steamed, and served with a tomato-chilli sauce. The best Mamtu in Skardu is made at small restaurants in the old bazaar — PKR 200–400 for a plate. Don't confuse with the thin soup dumplings served elsewhere in GB.

Skyu

A thick, hearty stew made with irregularly hand-rolled pasta pieces, root vegetables, and mutton broth. It's a winter staple but available year-round at local restaurants. Warming, filling, and very cheap — PKR 150–250. The texture is unlike anything in mainstream Pakistani cuisine.

Butter Tea (Gurgur Chai)

Salted, butter-enriched tea made in a wooden churn. An acquired taste for most people — don't judge it on the first sip. Drunk with tsampa (roasted barley flour) by herders. Some guesthouses serve it at breakfast. If offered at a local home, always accept.

Apricot Soup

Made from dried apricots boiled into a tart, warming broth and often served as a starter. Unique to Baltistan. Found at traditional restaurants in Shigar and Khaplu more reliably than in Skardu town itself.

Trout

The Indus and its tributaries around Skardu are trout country. Fresh trout grilled over charcoal or fried in butter is served at restaurants around Satpara Lake and Shangrila. PKR 600–1,200 for a full fish. If you can fish yourself at Satpara (fishing rod hire PKR 500), it tastes better.

Best Time to Visit

When to Go

April – MayBlossom season. Cherry, apricot, and almond orchards in flower in Shigar and Khaplu. Cool days (10–18°C), cold nights. K2 trekking expeditions begin arriving. Fewer tourists than summer.
June – JulyPeak trekking season. Deosai wildflowers at their best in July. Brown bear sightings most likely. Warm days (22–28°C), mild nights. Highest visitor numbers — book flights and mid-range hotels early.
AugustApricot and harvest season. Shigar Valley apricot orchards heavy with fruit. Warm and settled. Monsoon occasionally brings afternoon showers.
September – OctoberAutumn gold. Shigar and Khaplu valleys turn amber. Cooler temperatures (8–20°C), fewer tourists, excellent trekking weather. Deosai starts to freeze by mid-October.
November – MarchSkardu itself stays accessible but cold. Deosai is snowbound and closed. Shigar is quiet. For winter photography or complete solitude only. Flights more prone to cancellation.
Trekking

Treks Starting
from Skardu

All Treks →
Extreme
K2 Base Camp
11–14 days
5,000m
📍 Askole, Baltistan

The crown jewel of Karakoram trekking. Baltoro Glacier, Concordia, and four 8,000m peaks visible simultaneously from the same point. Requires trekking permits from Islamabad, a registered licensed guide, and serious physical preparation. Jeep from Skardu to Askole (the trek start) is 3–4 hours on a rough track.

Read full guide →
Strenuous
Gondogoro La
14–16 days
5,940m
📍 Hushe Valley, Skardu

Pakistan's most dramatic high pass. Cross from Hushe Valley over Gondogoro La into the Concordia K2 circuit. The pass itself requires crampons and basic glacier technique. The view from the top — K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum — is one of the most extraordinary mountain panoramas accessible to trekkers anywhere on earth.

Read full guide →
Moderate
Deosai Traverse
3–4 days
4,300m
📍 Skardu → Astore

Trek across the Deosai Plains from Skardu to the Astore Valley. Himalayan brown bears, wildflowers June–August, and the largest high-altitude plateau in South Asia. No technical difficulty. The 3,000 km² plateau is remarkably flat — the challenge is altitude and weather exposure, not gradient.

Read full guide →